< Back Shell Pulls Back From Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind Project January 31, 2025 In a significant blow to New Jersey's ambitious offshore wind energy plans, Shell has announced it is pausing its involvement in the Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind . During its fourth-quarter earnings call, the energy giant revealed it was writing down its investment in the project by a substantial $996 million, signaling serious concerns about its financial viability. "We just don’t see that it fits both our capabilities nor the returns that we would like," Shell Chief Financial Officer Sinead Gorman explained, effectively halting Shell's participation. This decision throws the future of Atlantic Shores, a joint venture between Shell and EDF Renewables North America , into considerable doubt. The 2.8 GW project, located around 9 miles off the New Jersey coast, was once considered a flagship venture, touted as the closest offshore wind project to shore along the Eastern Seaboard. However, its proximity to the coast also made it a lightning rod for criticism, drawing fire from New Jersey Republicans and even former President Donald Trump, who publicly targeted the project. While EDF Renewables has yet to issue a formal statement, Atlantic Shores released a statement asserting its intention to move forward. “Atlantic Shores is committed to New Jersey and delivering the Garden State’s first offshore wind project. Business plans, projects, portfolio projections, and scopes evolve over time – and as expected for large, capital-intensive infrastructure projects like ours, our shareholders have always prepared long-term strategies that contemplate multiple scenarios that enable Atlantic Shores to reach its full potential. While we can’t comment on the views of shareholders, Atlantic Shores intends to continue progressing New Jersey’s first offshore wind project and our portfolio in compliance with our obligations to local, state, and federal partners under existing leases and relevant permits.” Shell's decision to step back from Atlantic Shores reflects a broader trend of the company scaling back its investments in renewable energy. Despite previously positioning offshore wind as a central pillar of its net-zero emissions strategy announced in 2020, Shell has steadily retreated from the sector. Rising project costs and investor pressure for higher returns in the traditional oil and gas business have led the company to prioritize "performance, discipline, and simplification," according to a company spokesperson. This includes a focus on "value maximization in key markets where we have an advantaged position." Shell had already sold its stake in a Massachusetts offshore wind project last year, further demonstrating its shifting priorities. The withdrawal is a significant setback for New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy's ambitious offshore wind energy goals. The state has already faced setbacks in its renewable energy plans, notably the cancellation of the Ørsted project last year. The loss of Shell's backing for Atlantic Shores raises serious questions about the feasibility of the project moving forward and casts a shadow over New Jersey's broader efforts to transition to clean energy sources. The future of Atlantic Shores, and indeed New Jersey's offshore wind industry, now hangs in the balance. Credit: E&E News Update (2/3/25): New Jersey has cancelled its fourth solicitation for offshore wind capacity. The state's Board of Public Utilities said that while there were three initial bidders for the 1.2 GW to 4 GW solicitation, Corio-Total-Rise joint venture Attentive Energy and RWE-National Grid venture Community Offshore Wind have since pulled out, leaving only Atlantic Shores to submit a best and final offer. Shell's decision to pull out of the Atlantic Shores joint venture with EDF contributed to the Board's decision to cancel the solicitation, as well as President Donald Trump's indefinite delay on new federal permitting. According to Christine Guhl-Sadovy, from New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, "A number of reasons led to this decision, notably Shell backing out as an equity partner in the Atlantic Shores project and backing away from the American clean energy market, as well as uncertainty driven by federal actions and permitting. "The Board concluded that an award in New Jersey's fourth offshore wind solicitation, despite the manifold benefits the industry offers to the state, would not be a responsible decision at this time." Credit: ReNews.biz Previous Next

< Back Marketing Communications Manager (Currently filled) North America Job Type Internship Workspace Remote Apply Now Please note that this role is filled and not currently hiring. If you wish to send your profile for us to keep on file in case of future openings, please send your resume and cover letter to info@aowacademy.com . About the Role We are looking for a proactive, creative Communication Manager intern to handle AOWA's social media accounts, primarily LinkedIn, and contribute to our News section. This position is ideal for university or college students who are passionate about renewable energy, communications, or digital media. As our Communication Manager, you’ll play a crucial role in enhancing AOWA's online presence and sharing important updates with our audience in the U.S. and globally. Key Responsibilities - Social Media Management: Oversee and manage all AOWA social media platforms, focusing primarily on LinkedIn. - Content Creation: Write, edit, and publish regular posts about AOWA’s activities, achievements, and industry trends. - Industry News and Articles: Research and write articles on current events, advancements, and key trends in the offshore wind industry, both domestically and internationally. - Community Engagement: Engage with followers and respond to messages and comments to build a strong online community. - Analytics and Reporting: Track engagement metrics and provide regular reports on the effectiveness of social media and content efforts. - Team Support : Collaborate with AOWA's team to assist with communications tasks as needed, including supporting events, outreach initiatives, and internal projects. Qualifications - Currently enrolled in a university or college, ideally studying communications, marketing, journalism, or a related field. - Strong writing skills and ability to create clear, engaging content. - Familiarity with social media platforms. - Interest in renewable energy and offshore wind industry (a plus). - Ability to work independently and meet deadlines in a remote setting. About Us American Offshore Wind Academy is a pioneering initiative driven by senior leaders within the offshore wind industry who are committed to advancing and strengthening the sector in the United States and worldwide through comprehensive education, training, and collaboration. The American Offshore Wind Academy is an equal opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees. Apply Now

< Back AOWA Announces Partnership with Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (MassCEC) 2/01/24 As part of this collaboration, AOWA will be leading a specialized workshop on blade testing and inspection scheduled for May. This workshop will provide invaluable insights into the certification process, inspection methods, typical findings, and repair options for offshore wind blades. Previous Next

Registration form for the training course: Financing Offshore Wind From Auction To FID First Name Last Name Email Address Phone Number Company / Organization Name Job Title or Position Country State, Region, or Province Address Confirm the course name Financing Offshore Wind From Auction To FID Are you applying as: * Individual Group Select the course date * Spring Session Fall Session By clicking submit you agree to our Terms and Conditions Submit Your application has been submitted. We will reach out to you to complete the payment

Offshore Wind Layout Optimization Offshore wind farm layout optimization is a complex undertaking involving numerous interconnected factors. Key considerations include wind resource assessment, micrositing, turbine spacing, wake effects, turbulence intensity, wind shear, wind veer, atmospheric stability, metocean conditions (wave height, current speed, storm surge), seabed characteristics, geotechnical surveys, bathymetry, water depth, cable routing, array configuration, inter-array cable losses, export cable capacity, grid connection point, substation placement, offshore platform design, floating wind turbine technology, mooring systems, dynamic cable systems, installation vessel accessibility, turbine foundation types (monopile, jacket, gravity base), scour protection, maintenance access, operational costs, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), energy yield maximization, annual energy production (AEP), capacity factor, availability, reliability, turbine lifespan, repowering strategy, decommissioning plan, environmental impact assessment, marine mammal protection, bird strike risk, benthic habitat disturbance, noise pollution, visual impact, radar interference, navigation safety, shipping lanes, fishing grounds, stakeholder engagement, community benefits, economic impact, job creation, supply chain development, port infrastructure, permitting process, regulatory compliance, spatial planning, conflicting uses (e.g., fishing, shipping, military), social acceptance, public opinion, visual amenity, landscape impact, cultural heritage, archaeological sites, marine archaeology, underwater cultural heritage, cumulative impacts, optimization algorithms, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), numerical modeling, wind farm cluster optimization, multi-objective optimization, genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, gradient-based optimization, surrogate modeling, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data-driven optimization, uncertainty quantification, robust optimization, stochastic optimization, risk assessment, sensitivity analysis, cost-benefit analysis, lifecycle assessment, supply chain logistics, manufacturing capacity, installation schedule, project financing, insurance, risk management, health and safety, offshore operations, remote sensing, LiDAR, SoDAR, met masts, SCADA systems, condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, digital twin, data analytics, big data, cloud computing, high-performance computing, parallel computing, optimization software, simulation tools, geographic information systems (GIS), spatial data analysis, cartography, remote sensing data, satellite imagery, aerial surveys, bathymetric data, oceanographic data, meteorological data, wind resource maps, metocean hindcast data, climate change impacts, sea level rise, extreme weather events, climate resilience, adaptation strategies, sustainable development, circular economy, and blue economy. Offshore Wind Layout Optimization Price Please inquire Duration 1-Day Dates TBA - enroll to stay updated Format Virtual (Live) Course Status Not Open Enroll Offshore Wind Layout Optimization Course details will be announced at a later date. If you require any further details or have questions, please feel free to reach out.

Recognizing excellence in offshore wind training and workforce development. Learn about AOWA’s awards and past honorees. Talent Investment Awards January 17, 2025 In 2024 at American Offshore Wind Academy, we trained over 400 people from 160+ companies. There were a few companies who stood out to us for being professional development champions. As a thank you for trusting in our academy and the subject matter experts who instruct our courses, we are thrilled to announce the recipients of our "Talent Investment Award ". This award is for organizations with unparalleled commitment to investing in their employees through offshore wind industry training programs. We are pleased to present this award to Avangrid Renewables & American Bureau of Shipping ! Image courtesy of ABS ABS receives Talent Investment Award at FWS conference Avangrid Renewables American Bureau of Shipping Image courtesy of ABS ABS receives Talent Investment Award at FWS conference 1/3 Top Learner Awards January 28, 2025 In 2024 at American Offshore Wind Academy, we trained 400+ people from over 160 companies. Out of the 400+ attendees from all over the world, there were a few individuals who stood out to us for high attendance and engagement. As a thank you for trusting in our academy and the subject matter experts who instruct our courses, we are thrilled to announce the recipients of our " Top Learner Award ". This award honors those dedicated to professional development through active learning, participation, and attentiveness during training sessions. Top Learners of 2024: George Lo, Marwa Reda, and Xiaodong Liu Top Learners of 2024 Top Learners of 2024 1/1 Energy Drink Award January 30, 2025 Out of the 400+ people, one stood out for his commitment to joining us from across the world in the dead of night! For your impressive engagement at crazy hours in the pursuit of offshore wind knowledge, we are thrilled to announce the recipient of the "Energy Drink Award ". Energy Drink Award: Lowell Morales

Registration form for the training course: OSW Planning, Leasing and Permitting Workshop First Name Last Name Email Address Phone Number Company / Organization Name Job Title or Position Country State, Region, or Province Address Confirm the course name OSW Planning, Leasing and Permitting Workshop Are you applying as: * Individual Group Select the course date * Spring Session Fall Session By clicking submit you agree to our Terms and Conditions Submit Your application has been submitted. We will reach out to you to complete the payment

< Back Offshore Wind: Future Ready Workforce July 18, 2025 MT Jul2025 Edition - OW Future-Ready Workforce by TKruger Final Version .pdf Download PDF • 355KB Previous Next

< Back U.S. Offshore Wind: An Update on Near-Term Projects March 24, 2025 The U.S. offshore wind industry, while making leaps and bounds in some areas, has faced a significant amount of turbulence in recent years. A recent report released by the American Clean Power Association (ACP) projects about 14 GW of wind capacity offshore U.S. coastlines by 2030, significantly shy of the goal of 30 GW set by the Biden administration in 2021. The 2024 Offshore Wind Market Report by National Renewable Energy Laboratory projects $65 billion will be invested in offshore wind projects by 2030. According to the report, there is 56 GW under development across 37 leases in the United States. There are currently 12 GW of projects with active offtake agreements, including 5 GW under active construction at Vineyard Wind, Revolution Wind, Sunrise Wind, and Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind. There is merely 172 MW of offshore wind capacity currently installed in the United States as of 2024. This is only a fraction of China’s current capacity (the global leader in offshore wind capacity) with nearly 38 GW online. Increasing material costs, high interest rates, and supply chain disruptions have led multiple offshore wind companies in the last few years to cancel or renegotiate power contracts for planned offshore wind farms. The current administration's policy shifts have also significantly reshaped the near-term trajectory of the U.S. offshore wind pipeline. Following a presidential memorandum that paused offshore wind leasing and mandated a review of existing permits, numerous projects have encountered delays, divestments, and financial write-downs due to heightened economic uncertainties. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the near-term U.S. offshore wind projects, categorizing them based on their status: operational, under construction, approved but not yet under construction, paused or delayed, and temporarily canceled. The Overall Outlook: - 0.172 GW in operation - 5 GW under construction - 3.8 GW approved, not yet under construction - 11.5 GW delayed or paused - 9.6 GW temporarily cancelled Projects in Operation: The U.S. currently has 172 MW (0.172 GW) of operational offshore wind capacity across three pioneering projects. South Fork Wind : America’s first commercial scale offshore wind farm by Ørsted & Skyborn Renewables located 35 miles east of Montauk Point, NY. It’s composed of twelve Siemens Gamesa 11 MW turbines with a nameplate capacity of 130 MW . First approved by the Long Island Power Authority in 2017, construction of South Fork Wind started in January 2022 and ended in March 2024. The project powers around 70,000 Long Island homes. Block Island Pilot Project : A 30 MW pilot project by Ørsted off the coast of Rhode Island that is composed of five GE Haliade 6 MW offshore wind turbines which have replaced 5 diesel generators that previously powered the island. A mere 10% of the output covers 100% of Block Island’s power consumption with the rest being exported to the mainland. Coastal Virginia Pilot Project : A pilot project ( 12 MW ) composed of two 6-megawatt offshore wind turbine generators located approximately 27 miles east of the city of Virginia Beach, Virginia in water depths up to 79 ft. The turbines are the first to be installed in United States federal waters and will be used to advise a larger commercial scale development. The pilot project has been fully operational since Fall 2020. Projects Under Construction: There are currently four projects under construction representing around 5 GW of renewable electricity. Vineyard Wind 1 : Vineyard Wind is currently building the nation's first utility-scale offshore wind project over 15 miles off the coast of Massachusetts with Avangrid & Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP). The project will generate renewable energy for over 400,000 homes and businesses. The 806 MW project will consist of 62 General Electric Haliade-X turbines, each capable of generating 13 MW of electricity. Status : Construction activities began in Barnstable in November of 2021 where the onshore substation and onshore export cables are located. Offshore construction activities began in 2022 with offshore export cable installation. Wind turbine installation activities in the lease area began in 2023 and are ongoing. Vineyard Wind 1 achieved first power on January 2, 2024, when one turbine delivered approximately 5 MW of power to the electricity grid. On June 26, 2024, Avangrid announced that it had placed 10 turbines into production. The remaining monopile foundations and transition pieces are still being installed and cable laying operations for the inter-array cables will be conducted throughout April 2025. Recent News : A blade failure on July 13, 2024, resulted in a pause to construction along with immediate remediation efforts to clean up the debris. Vineyard plans to replace all blades from the GE factory in Gaspe, Canada and continue construction. As of January 17th, 2025, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) has completed a review and approved the revised COP submitted by Vineyard Wind 1 and removed the suspension order on power generation and the installation of the remaining wind turbines. More information regarding the blade incident here. Revolution Wind : Revolution Wind, the first multi-state offshore wind project will supply 715 MW of offshore wind energy to Rhode Island and Connecticut – enough clean electricity to power more than 350,000 homes. The project by Ørsted & Skyborn will consist of 65 Siemens Gamesa 11-megawatt turbines 15 miles off the Rhode Island Coast and 32 miles southeast of the Connecticut coast. Revolution Wind is adjacent to the already completed South Fork Wind project. Status : Local construction work on Revolution Wind began in 2023 and the project is expected to be fully operational by 2026. Ørsted installed the project’s first monopile foundation in May and its first wind turbine in September. So far they have successfully installed 52 foundations and 9 turbines at Revolution Wind. Revolution Wind Fact Sheet Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind Project (CVOW) : The largest commercial-scale offshore wind farm in the U.S. ( 2.6 GW ) composed of 176 14.7-megawatt Siemens Gamesa turbines, which will create enough renewable energy to power up to 660,000 homes. It will be the largest offshore wind project in the nation and the first owned by an electric utility company — Dominion Energy . The CVOW project is credited with creating 2,000 direct and indirect American jobs and $2 billion of economic activity. Status : The project recently reached 50% completion as the final monopiles and transition pieces were installed and remains on track for completion by the end of 2026. As of November 2024, Dominion Energy announced that 78 monopile foundations and 4 offshore substation foundations were installed for the project during the first installation season. CVOW continues to achieve significant construction milestones including the successful installation of the first 16 transition pieces which serve as the junction between the foundation and tower for each of the 176 wind turbines. Delivery of the first three 4,300-ton offshore substations to the Portsmouth Marine Terminal in Virginia Beach occurred at the end of January and the first was installed by DEME Group in mid-March. Fully fabricated monopiles, transition pieces, undersea cable and other major components continue to be delivered in preparation for on-schedule installation. Wind turbine tower and blade fabrication is also underway, with nacelle fabrication to begin later this quarter. Check out the full construction timeline here. Sunrise Wind : A 924 MW project by Ørsted consisting of 84 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 Direct Drive (DD) wind turbines. Located 30 miles east of Long Island’s Montauk Point, the project has the capacity to power nearly 600,000 New York homes. Click here for the latest construction updates. Status : Onshore construction began in summer of 2024. The first phase of construction included the onshore converter station on Union Avenue in Holbrook and establishing laydown yards for equipment and material storage and set-up. As of September 2024, more than half of the advanced foundation components had already been built by Riggs Distler , as the project gears up for offshore construction in 2025. Sunrise Wind is expected to be operational sometime in 2027. Check out the latest construction report here . Projects With Approval, Not Yet Under Construction: Four projects representing about 3.8 GW of renewable energy. Empire Wind : Empire Wind is being built by Equinor and will be located 15-30 miles southeast of Long Island. The project is being developed in two phases. Empire Wind 1 will be composed of 54 Vestas 15 MW turbines with a nameplate capacity of 810 MW , powering 500,000 New York homes. A second part of the lease area, Empire Wind 2 is currently in early-stage development with options currently being assessed. It will bring power onshore at the Sunset Park Onshore Substation, located next to the South Brooklyn Marine Terminal. After that, the power will continue to Gowanus Brooklyn Substation where it will interconnect into the New York City grid. Status : Equinor finalized the federal lease for Empire Wind in March 2017 and BOEM issued final approval for the Final Construction and Operations Plan (COP) in February 2024. Construction on the South Brooklyn Marine Terminal began in June 2024, with a groundbreaking ceremony. The terminal will take about two years to complete construction. Offshore construction is expected to begin in 2025, and first power is expected to be delivered in late 2026. Empire Wind 1 is expected to be fully operational by the end of 2027. Financial close was reached at the end of December 2024 with the project securing a financing package of over $3 billion USD. Maryland Offshore Wind Project : The Maryland Offshore Wind Project by US Wind, Inc consists of three planned phases, which include the proposed installation of up to 114 wind turbine generators, up to four offshore substation platforms, one meteorological tower, and up to four offshore export cable corridors. Two phases, known as MarWin and Momentum Wind , already have offshore renewable energy certificates from the State of Maryland. As for the third phase, the developers plan to build out the remainder of the lease area to fulfill ongoing, government-sponsored demands for offshore wind energy. US Wind, Maryland’s leader in offshore wind development, holds the lease rights to a federal lease area off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland. The lease area, about 80,000 acres in size, has the capacity to generate about 2.2 GW of offshore wind energy, which is enough electricity to power over 700,000 homes each year. -The first phase of US Wind’s lease area, called “ MarWin ,” is an offshore wind project that will deliver approximately 300 MW of clean, renewable electricity to Maryland by constructing 22 turbines or less over 20 miles from shore. This will power more than 92,000 homes each year. In addition to building MarWin, which was approved by the state in 2017, US Wind now also plans to develop Momentum Wind , a new 808 MW offshore wind project that will be located 15 miles off the coast of Maryland with up to 55 turbines. When taken together, the two projects will deliver 1,100 MW of clean energy to the grid, powering more than 340,000 homes with renewable energy. More information here: Fact Sheet Status : On December 3rd, 2024, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) issued its final approval of the company’s Construction and Operations Plan (“COP”), marking the agency’s final permit on US Wind’s federal permitting application. Additionally, the National Marine Fisheries Services (“NMFS”) issued a Letter of Authorization to US Wind on November 26, 2024, marking that agency’s final authorization for US Wind’s construction in the federal lease area off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland. On December 10th, US Wind announced that the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC) has approved three permit applications to connect its offshore wind power to the regional electrical grid in Sussex County, Delaware. These approvals allow US Wind to responsibly land its power cables underneath 3R’s Beach parking lot in the Delaware Seashore State Park and safely route them under the Indian River Bay, ultimately connecting to the regional electrical grid at Delmarva Power and Light’s Indian River substation in Dagsboro, Delaware. US Wind plans to begin onshore construction in 2026 and offshore construction in 2028. New England Wind (NEW) 1 & 2 : Iberdrola through Avangrid , its subsidiary in the United States is building New England 1 & 2 which will border the already operational Vineyard Wind 1 to the south in New England. Together, these three projects would have a total capacity of up to 2.6 GW of clean, renewable energy that BOEM estimates could power more than 900,000 homes each year. The projects are situated approximately 20 nautical miles (nm) south of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, and about 24 nm southwest of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The Construction and Operations plan (COP) includes up to 129 wind turbine generators, with up to five offshore export cables transmitting electricity to onshore transmission systems in the Town of Barnstable and Bristol County, Massachusetts. In July 2024, Avangrid announced that it had received full federal approval of the COP for the New England Wind 1 and 2 offshore projects. The approval of the COP follows the favorable Record of Decision (ROD) issued by the Biden Administration in April 2024. Status : On May 15, 2024, the New England Wind project was segregated into two leases, New England Wind 1 (OCS-A 0534) and New England Wind 2 (OCS-A 0561). The northern portion of the original lease was retained by Park City Wind, LLC for the New England Wind 1 Project, formerly Phase 1, and retains the original lease number given by BOEM. The southern portion of the original lease was assigned to Commonwealth Wind, LLC and is now referred to as the New England Wind 2 project, formerly Phase 2. Avangrid had already secured power purchase agreements (PPAs) for the two projects with the state electric distribution companies in Massachusetts (for Commonwealth Wind) and Connecticut (for Park City Wind). However, the developer terminated both PPAs in 2023 with plans to re-enter the projects into new state solicitations. Last march, Avangrid submitted a combined proposal for the two projects which offer the region 1,870 MW of offshore wind power, enough to power nearly 1 million homes. The developer noted that New England Wind 2 is only offered as a combined project with New England Wind 1 to capture important economics of scale and support significant grid upgrades. They also submitted a proposal for just the NEW 1 project, slated to deliver 791 MW . NEW 1 (retained by Park City Wind): The first phase of the project will have an installed capacity of 791 MW , enough energy to power 400,000 homes in the region. With local, state, and federal permits, all interconnection rights secured, and a Project Labor Agreement signed, Avangrid is awaiting approval of a power purchase agreement to begin building this new project in 2025, which is slated to reach full commercial operation by 2029. As of September 6th 2024: Massachusetts selected 791 MW of the New England Wind 1 project. NEW 2 (retained by Commonwealth Wind): Phase 2 is planned to have an installed capacity of up to 1,080 MW , according to the documents at BOEM. On January 19, 2025, the EPA issued the final Clean Air Act Title V operating permit for Commonwealth Wind, LLC’s New England Wind 2 Offshore Wind Energy Development Project. Despite receiving federal approvals, the project is currently contingent upon New England Wind 1 moving forward. Delayed or Paused Projects: Seven projects representing 11.5 GW of renewable electricity. Vineyard Northeast : Avangrid & Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) proposes to construct and operate Vineyard Northeast which covers approximately 132,370 acres and is located approximately 31 miles from Nantucket, Massachusetts and 39 miles from Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts. According to the Construction & Operations Plan (COP), Vineyard Northeast will include 160 total wind turbine generators (WTG) and is projected to generate around 2.6 GW of electricity, with the potential to power over 900,000 homes. Status : Permits have been submitted to federal authorities in mid-2024 but have not yet been approved and are unlikely to be under the Trump administration. It is assumed that this project is delayed due to political uncertainty. Attentive Energy : In 2022, Attentive Energy participated in a bid for a lease area in the New York Bight, covering 132 square miles off the coast of New York and New Jersey. Attentive Energy, a joint venture between TotalEnergies , Corio Generation , and Rise Light & Power , decided to split the site into two projects: AE1 & AE2. In October 2023, the Attentive Energy One ( 1,400 MW ) project was selected in New York’s third competitive offshore wind solicitation, which was later canceled due to ”technical and commercial complexities between provisional awardees and their partners”. The company decided not to rebid in New York’s latest offshore wind solicitation. Attentive Energy 2 (AE2): A Project off the coast of New Jersey with a capacity of 1,342 MW . In January 2024, it was selected by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU). AE2 was set to move forward, with plans to continue development despite putting a pause on AE1 in New York due to potential political hurdles. The project was expected to be operational by 2031 but has been delayed for up to 4 years due to political uncertainties. Status : As of January 23 2025: Attentive Energy 2 have filed a 'Motion for Limited Stay' to the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) asking for a year-long delay to pay required securities for the projects Commercial Operation Date (COD) commitment. The first payment, a deposit of USD 33.5 million, was due on 24 January 2025 alongside a USD 3.7 million payment with the state's Research and Monitoring Initiative (RMI). The reasons for this motion are cited as 'delays or uncertainty associated with common infrastructure'. Atlantic Shores South (Project 1 & 2): Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC (ASOW) is a 50:50 partnership between Shell and EDF Renewables North America and its Lease Area is located approximately 10-20 miles off the coast of New Jersey between Atlantic City and Barnegat Light. ASOW owns three lease areas (Atlantic Shores North, Atlantic Shores South, & The New York Bite) totaling more than 400 square miles under active development. Atlantic Shores South Project 1 and 2 have a total capacity of up to 2,800 MW of clean, renewable energy that BOEM estimates could power close to one million homes each year. The projects are approximately 8.7 miles offshore New Jersey at its closest point. The approved COP includes up to 197 total positions for wind turbine generators, offshore substations, and a meteorological tower, with subsea transmission cables making landfall in Atlantic City and Sea Girt, New Jersey. Projects in the other two other lease areas are still in the planning phase and have not yet been approved. Status : In June of 2021, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities awarded Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind a contract to develop 1,510 MW in offshore wind energy, enough to power up to over 700,000 homes. On October 1st 2024, Atlantic Shores announced that it had received Construction and Operations Plan (COP) approvals from the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) for Projects 1 and 2. Following the changing political landscape and executive orders barring new offshore wind leasing, Shell pulled out of the project and EDF booked a $980 million impairment. EDF says it still hopes to build the project but is silent on when. As of May 14th, 2025, a federal appeals board ordered that a crucial air quality permit the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued in October under the Biden Administration to be revoked, sending it back to the agency for further consideration. South Coast Wind 1 & 2 : OW Ocean Winds plans to build South Coast Wind 1 (formerly Mayflower Wind) which will deliver approximately 1,200 MW via an electric grid connection at Brayton Point/Somerset, Massachusetts in the late 2020s. The project area covers approximately 127,388 acres and is about 26 nautical miles (nm) south of Martha’s Vineyard and 20 nm south of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The approved COP includes the construction of up to 141 wind turbine generators and up to five offshore substation platforms located at a maximum of 143 positions, and up to eight offshore export cables located in up to two corridors, potentially making landfall in Brayton Point or Falmouth, Massachusetts. SouthCoast Wind is also looking at Brayton Point for interconnection of the second 1,200 MW of electricity generated in the lease area from South Coast Wind 2 . Falmouth, MA continues to remain an option for this second phase while grid capacity and timing of necessary upgrades are determined. Status : On January 17, 2025, BOEM announced the approval of the SouthCoast Wind Project Construction and Operations Plan (COP). The lease area has the potential to generate up to 2,400 MW of renewable energy for New England and power over 840,000 homes. EDPR and Engie recently booked an impairment of $139 million each and said the construction could be pushed back by up to 4 years from 2025 to 2029. They expect a delay due to the current administration and took a write-down on the asset to reflect the possibility of a four-year delay. Leading Light Wind : The Leading Light Wind project, a 2.4 GW offshore wind farm proposed by Invenergy and energyRe around 40 miles off the coast of New Jersey, is facing significant delays due to ongoing volatility in the wind turbine equipment market. Initially selected by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) in January 2024, the project encountered setbacks when its planned turbine supplier, GE Vernova , ceased production of the intended 18 MW turbines. Subsequent negotiations with Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy resulted in substantial cost increases, and Vestas was deemed unsuitable, leaving Invenergy without a viable supplier. Status : Invenergy has requested multiple delays from the NJBPU, extending the project's contract pause to May 20, 2025, to navigate these challenges. The project was originally scheduled to begin construction in 2028 and operations in 2032 but this timeline is subject to change. Despite facing challenges, Invenergy remains committed to the project, emphasizing its potential environmental and economic benefits for New Jersey. Temporarily Cancelled Projects: Ten projects representing 9.6 GW of renewable electricity. While not all of these projects have been officially terminated, many require restructuring due to changes in market conditions, likely resulting in significant delays. Ocean Wind 1 and 2 : Ocean Wind 1 ( 1,100 MW ) and Ocean Wind 2 ( 1,148 MW ) were planned to be built off the coast of New Jersey totaling 2.2 GW of potential generation. In late 2023, Ørsted decided to cease the development of Ocean Wind 1 and 2. The projects experienced significant impacts from macroeconomic factors, including high inflation, rising interest rates and supply chain constraints, particularly a vessel delay on Ocean Wind 1 that considerably impacted project timing. The company intends to retain the seabed lease area and consider the best options as part of the ongoing portfolio review. Ørsted agreed to pay New Jersey $125 million to settle claims over the company's cancellation of the two offshore wind farm projects. Skipjack Wind 1 & 2 : The Skipjack Wind project, a 966 MW offshore wind project, was planned to be Maryland's first offshore wind project, located off the coast of the Delmarva Peninsula. In January 2024, Ørsted terminated its offtake agreement with the State of Maryland for the project, citing challenging market conditions (inflation, high-interest rates, and supply chain constraints). While Ørsted terminated the offtake agreement, they stated that they will continue advancing development and permitting for the project, including submitting an updated Construction and Operations plan to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM). They also plan to reposition the project for future offtake opportunities. This decision came shortly after Ørsted cancelled its Ocean Wind projects in New Jersey. Vineyard 2 : A proposed 1,200 MW offshore wind project that could have powered 650,000 New England homes. While Massachusetts had agreed to buy 800 MW, the project's full viability depended on Connecticut's participation. The project is no longer moving forward in its original form because Connecticut declined to purchase the remaining 400 MW needed to complete the project, opting for solar and storage projects instead. Consequently, Vineyard Offshore withdrew from contract negotiations, as they couldn't secure the full 1,200 MW. Attentive Energy 1, Community Offshore Wind, and Excelsior Wind: In April 2024, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority ( NYSERDA ) cancelled three offshore wind projects, that had received provisional awards in October 2023, due to "technical and commercial complexities" and a change in turbine design by GE Vernova . A key factor in the cancellations was GE's decision to halt development of an 18-MW variant of its Haliade-X turbine, which the projects were planned to use. They decided to shift their focus to smaller turbines (15.5/16.5 MW) which led to technical and commercial complexities, making the projects no longer viable. This shift to smaller turbines meant that developers would need to install more turbines to achieve the promised electricity output, which would increase project costs dramatically. These cancelled projects represent 4 GW of provisionally awarded capacity. Attentive Energy 1 (AE1) : A 1,400 MW project set to deliver clean electricity to New York. AE1 was cancelled by NYSERDA in April 2024 due to changes in turbine technology from the preferred provider GE Vernova, which significantly impacted the cost and feasibility of the projects. NYSERDA launched New York's fifth competitive offshore wind solicitation (ORECRFP24-1) on July 17, 2024. Attentive Energy rebid the project but later withdrew. Attentive Energy cited the need to continue evaluating market conditions and future opportunities, while remaining committed to deploying offshore wind and contributing to regional goals. -AE’s statement from October 21, 2024: “Attentive Energy has decided to withdraw its bid from New York State’s fifth solicitation for offshore wind projects. Attentive Energy commends the State’s steadfast support of offshore wind and will continue to evaluate market conditions and future opportunities as they arise. As Attentive Energy continues to advance opportunities from our lease area, we remain committed to deploying offshore wind and contributing toward our region’s shared economic and environmental goals.” Community Offshore Wind : RWE and National Grid have partnered to jointly develop offshore wind projects in the Northeast U.S. As of October 18, 2024, Community Offshore Wind submitted their full proposal to provide clean offshore wind energy for the State of New York. The proposed project could deliver up to 2.8 GW of renewable energy, built in two phases in the developer’s federal offshore wind lease area in the New York Bight. 1,314 MW was planned to be developed in the first phase but was cancelled by NYSERDA. Excelsior Wind : Vineyard Offshore (owned by Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners) plans to build a 1,350 MW project in the New York Bite, approximately 24 miles off the coast of Long Island. The wind farm would deliver enough electricity to power more than 700,000 New York homes. BOEM began an environmental review for Vineyard Mid-Atlantic where the project is located in January 2025. However, President Trump's memorandum pausing offshore wind activities led to the cancellation of scheduled public meetings, effectively halting the review process. Empire Wind 2 : Equinor and bp terminated the Empire Wind 2 project, a 1,260 MW offshore wind farm, citing increased costs, supply chain disruptions, and changing commercial conditions. The companies stated that inflation, interest rates, and supply chain disruptions made the project's existing Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Certificate (OREC) agreement no longer viable. The cancellation also included the termination of contracts for an offshore substation platform and scour rock installation. The project, previously a joint venture between Equinor and BP, has been reset, and the OREC agreement has been terminated. Equinor now holds full ownership of the Empire Wind projects (including Empire Wind 1 and 2), while BP has taken full ownership of Beacon Wind, which is still in the development process. Ice Breaker Wind (Great Lakes Pilot Project): The 20 MW project, spearheaded by the Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation (LEEDCo), aimed to install six wind turbines about eight miles off the Cleveland shoreline to test the feasibility of offshore wind power in the Great Lakes. I ntended to be the first freshwater offshore wind farm in North America on Lake Erie, was put on hold indefinitely in December 2023 due to rising costs, challenges, and delays, despite having obtained all necessary permits. LEEDCo remains open to the possibility of partnering with another developer to take over the project, and board members remain optimistic that the project will come to fruition in Cleveland. Resources: Stay up to date on the status of ongoing offshore wind projects in the U.S. Offshore Wind Power Hub : tracks offshore wind policies, projects, and lease areas in the United States, and provides a platform for advocates and policymakers to collaborate and share resources. Check out this interactive map to see all of the ongoing projects in the U.S. Northeast Ocean Data Portal : provides free, user-friendly access to expert-reviewed interactive maps and data on the ocean ecosystem, economy, and culture of the northeastern United States. 4C Offshore (TGS) Offshore Wind Database : 4C Offshore marine intelligence software provides exclusive access to a range of specialized services including the Offshore Substation Database, offline databases, reports, newsletters, online tools and more. You will need Full access to use the 4C Offshore interactive system, access reports, updates, news, and downloads. BOEM Offshore Renewable Activities : Search by state or project for information on U.S. offshore wind projects or use the interactive map. Previous Next

Amy McGinty, Vestas North America, Vice President, Offshore Construction, leadership, management, safe execution, offshore construction projects, United States, April 2022, Vineyard Wind, Chief Corporate Officer, Avangrid Renewables, CIP, joint venture, daily operations, financing, cost control, budget control, revenue management, information technology, human resources, corporate functions, wind industry, 20+ years, operations, management roles, asset management, operational strategies, onshore wind farms, 65+ wind farms, US wind farms, renewable energy, offshore wind, onshore wind, wind power, wind energy, project management, construction management, safety management, financial management, team leadership, strategic planning, business operations, corporate strategy, renewable energy development, wind turbine installation, offshore wind farm development, wind farm operations, asset optimization, financial planning, budget management, cost optimization, revenue generation, IT 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project, Avangrid Renewables wind farms, CIP investments, wind energy future, renewable energy future, sustainable future, clean energy future, green energy future, energy transition, decarbonization pathway, climate action, climate solutions, renewable energy solutions, wind energy solutions, offshore wind solutions, onshore wind solutions, energy security, energy independence, grid modernization, smart grid, energy storage, battery storage, pumped hydro, green hydrogen, hydrogen economy, renewable hydrogen, wind power generation, wind energy generation, electricity generation, renewable electricity, clean electricity, green electricity, sustainable electricity, reliable electricity, affordable electricity, access to electricity, energy access, energy equity, environmental justice, social justice, economic justice, sustainable development goals, SDGs, climate goals, Paris Agreement, COP26, renewable energy targets, wind energy targets, offshore wind targets, onshore wind targets, clean energy targets, green energy targets, sustainability targets, corporate sustainability, renewable energy commitments, wind energy commitments, offshore wind commitments, onshore wind commitments, clean energy commitments, green energy commitments, sustainability commitments, Amy McGinty Vestas, Amy McGinty Vineyard Wind, Amy McGinty Avangrid, Amy McGinty CIP, wind industry veteran, renewable energy veteran, business leader, executive leader, female leader, woman leader, role model, mentor, speaker, advocate, thought leader, industry expert, subject matter expert, consultant, advisor, board member, committee member, professional organization, industry association, conference speaker, panelist, moderator, author, publications, research, insights, analysis, trends, challenges, opportunities, future offtake agreements, transmission access, grid integration, curtailment, energy markets, power markets, capacity markets, ancillary services, grid stability, renewable energy integration, distributed generation, microgrids, smart homes, smart cities, energy efficiency, energy conservation, renewable energy innovation, wind energy innovation, offshore wind innovation, onshore wind innovation, technology innovation, digital transformation, data-driven decision making, artificial intelligence in energy, machine learning in energy, predictive analytics in energy, remote sensing in energy, drone technology in energy, satellite imagery in energy, weather forecasting, climate modeling, risk assessment, due diligence, feasibility studies, project planning, project design, project implementation, project execution, project monitoring, project control, project reporting, project documentation, project management tools, project management methodologies, Agile project management, Waterfall project management, Prince2 project management, PMP certification, project manager, construction manager, engineer, consultant, advisor, contractor, subcontractor, supplier, vendor, stakeholder, community member, government official, regulator, investor, financier, developer, owner, operator, utility, transmission provider, grid operator, energy consumer, electricity consumer, renewable energy consumer, wind energy consumer, sustainable consumer, environmentally conscious consumer, socially responsible consumer, ethical consumer, corporate consumer, industrial consumer, commercial consumer, residential consumer, energy efficiency programs, renewable energy programs, green building, LEED certification, sustainable building, zero energy building, net zero building, passive house, energy star, appliance efficiency, transportation electrification, electric vehicles, EV charging, smart charging, vehicle-to-grid, V2G, renewable transportation, sustainable transportation, clean transportation, green transportation, alternative fuels, biofuels, hydrogen fuel, fuel cells, battery technology, energy storage technology, grid-scale energy storage, distributed energy storage, microgrid energy storage, pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, thermal energy storage, mechanical energy storage, chemical energy storage, battery energy storage system, BESS, renewable energy integration, grid integration, smart grid technologies, advanced metering infrastructure, AMI, demand response, energy management systems, building management systems, smart home technology, home energy management systems, smart appliances, internet of things, IoT, data analytics, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, neural networks, computer vision, natural language processing, robotics, automation, 1 digital twins, virtual reality, augmented reality, metaverse, digital transformation, industry 4.0, future of energy, future of work, future of sustainability, future of technology < Back Amy McGinty Vice President, Vestas North America Amy McGinty is Vice President of Offshore Construction for Vestas North America, where she is responsible for the leadership, management and overall safe and successful execution of Vestas offshore construction projects in the United States. Prior to joining Vestas in April 2022, Amy was the Chief Corporate Officer for Vineyard Wind where she managed the team responsible for the day-to-day operations of the organization including financing, cost and budget control, revenue management, IT, HR, and other corporate functions for the joint venture between Avangrid Renewables and CIP. Amy has been in the wind industry for over 20 years, previously with Avangrid Renewables, where she held various operations and management roles and was responsible for asset management and operational strategies for Avangrid’s 65+ onshore wind farms in the US. Amy holds a Bachelor of Science in Integrated Science & Technology with a concentration in Energy from James Madison University, and currently lives in Boston with her husband and 2-year-old son.

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Mastering Offshore Wind Turbine Generators Offshore wind turbine generators, a cornerstone of renewable energy, harness the power of wind at sea to produce clean electricity. These complex systems involve numerous components and processes, encompassing aerodynamics, electrical engineering, structural mechanics, and marine operations. Key terms associated with offshore wind turbine generators include: wind resource assessment, metocean data, wind speed, wind direction, turbulence intensity, shear, veer, atmospheric stability, offshore wind farm, wind turbine, rotor, blades, nacelle, hub, pitch system, yaw system, main shaft, gearbox, generator, power converter, transformer, electrical grid connection, subsea cables, export cable, inter-array cables, offshore substation, high voltage direct current (HVDC), alternating current (AC), reactive power compensation, grid stability, frequency regulation, voltage control, SCADA system, remote monitoring, condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, operations and maintenance (O&M), blade inspection, tower inspection, foundation inspection, turbine repair, component replacement, offshore crane, jack-up vessel, service operation vessel (SOV), crew transfer vessel (CTV), helicopter operations, safety at sea, marine environment, environmental impact assessment, marine mammals, seabirds, fish stocks, benthic habitats, noise pollution, visual impact, electromagnetic fields, social impact, stakeholder engagement, community benefits, economic development, job creation, supply chain, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, decommissioning, lifecycle assessment, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), capital expenditure (CAPEX), operational expenditure (OPEX), financing, insurance, risk management, regulatory framework, permitting, consenting, maritime law, international waters, exclusive economic zone (EEZ), seabed lease, wind farm developer, turbine manufacturer, component supplier, service provider, research and development, innovation, technology advancement, blade design, rotor dynamics, generator efficiency, power electronics, control systems, floating offshore wind, deepwater wind, mooring systems, dynamic cables, turbine foundation, monopile, jacket, gravity base, suction bucket, floating platform, spar buoy, semi-submersible, tension leg platform, hydrodynamic loads, wave loads, current loads, ice loads, seismic loads, fatigue analysis, structural integrity, corrosion protection, cathodic protection, anti-fouling, biofouling, marine growth, scour protection, cable protection, seabed preparation, trenching, backfilling, rock dumping, cable laying vessel, ploughing, jetting, remotely operated vehicle (ROV), autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), diving operations, underwater inspection, repair and maintenance, health and safety, personal protective equipment (PPE), working at height, confined space entry, emergency response, search and rescue, met mast, LiDAR, SoDAR, remote sensing, data acquisition, data analysis, wind farm layout optimization, turbine spacing, wake effects, turbulence intensity, power curve, capacity factor, availability, reliability, maintainability, life extension, repowering, wind energy policy, renewable energy targets, climate change mitigation, decarbonization, energy security, sustainable development. Mastering Offshore Wind Turbine Generators Price $1,350 (Early Bird: $1,080 until August 1) Duration 1-Day Dates TBA - enroll to stay updated Format Virtual (Live) Course Status Not Open Enroll Mastering Offshore Wind Turbine Generators This in-depth course provides a comprehensive exploration of offshore wind turbine generators, focusing on their design, components, operation, and maintenance. Participants will gain a detailed understanding of the critical components, technologies, and considerations involved in these essential offshore wind systems. The course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the technical and operational aspects of offshore wind turbine generators (WTGs). In this course, participants will delve deep into the critical components, functioning, maintenance, and emerging technologies related to these vital machines that convert wind energy into electricity. Who Should Attend: Professionals, engineers, technicians, and anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of offshore wind turbine generators, their design, operation, and maintenance. This course is especially beneficial for individuals involved in the offshore wind energy sector, including project developers, operators, technicians, and engineers. Course Duration: 2 Days Course Objectives: Upon completing this course, participants will: 1. Gain a deep understanding of the structure and components of offshore wind turbine generators. 2. Develop comprehensive knowledge of the operational principles and working mechanisms of offshore wind turbine generators. 3. Explore the maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair procedures for WTGs. 4. Understand the latest technological advancements and innovations in offshore wind turbine generator design. 5. Identify key safety considerations and best practices for offshore wind turbine generator operations. Day 1: Offshore Wind Turbine Generator Fundamentals Introduction to Offshore Wind Energy - Overview of the offshore wind energy industry Offshore Wind Turbine Generator Basics - An overview of the turbine generator's main components - Key principles of offshore wind energy conversion Offshore Wind Turbine Types - Comparison of different turbine types - Factors influencing turbine selection Turbine Design and Components - In-depth exploration of turbine design and major components - Direct drive vs gearbox-driven wind turbine generator - Nacelle, rotor, blades, drivetrain, tower and foundation systems - Onshore vs. offshore turbine design Day 2: Wind Turbine Generator Operation - Wind energy conversion process - Wind resource assessment - Power generation and control - Power curve analysis - Turbine performance optimization Maintenance and Condition Monitoring - Routine maintenance procedures - Advanced condition monitoring technologies - Strategies to ensure turbine reliability and performance Troubleshooting and Repairs - Common turbine issues and failures - Root cause analysis - Repair and replacement techniques - Safety precautions during maintenance Emerging Technologies - Innovations in turbine design - Next-generation materials and components - Floating offshore wind turbine generators - Grid integration and energy storage solutions Course Instructors: Your instructors are seasoned professionals with extensive experience in the offshore wind industry, specifically in the design, operation, and maintenance of offshore wind turbine generators. Instructors' names will be announced soon. The course outline is subject to change and a detailed agenda will be shared after enrollment.

< Back Hurricanes & Offshore Wind July 10th, 2025 Written by Sarah McElman, Lead Consultant at Metocean Expert Americas. What are hurricanes, and how are they different from winter storms? Unlike winter storms, which are created when a cold air mass and a warm air mass meet, creating a “front”, hurricanes form from “atmospheric waves” in the tropics and are sustained by heat from warm ocean temperatures. This means that trajectory, landfall location, and the “forward speed” of the hurricane all influence how the storm evolves in intensity and size. And because of the different temperature mechanisms at play, hurricanes occur at a different time of the year than winter storms. (The Atlantic Hurricane Season is June 1 – November 30.) This means that the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States experience both hurricanes and winter storms, at varying frequencies and intensities, annually. Tracking Hurricanes for Offshore Engineering Typically smaller than winter storms, hurricanes and ocean features during a storm can be much more of a challenge to measure. With the advent of satellite-based observations, the global community’s models of these storms have improved, but features such as wave height, wave period, and its evolution within and outside of storm winds are still an active area of research. With luck, a well-placed and rugged buoy like those in NOAA’s National Data Buoy Center may capture ocean surface features, but whether the buoy is crossed near “the eye” or the far end of a storm—even on the left or right side of the storm—can register a big difference in measured values. Smart people from NOAA have been able to construct hurricane tracks back to 1850, which gives ocean engineers a collection of features to assess risk and is a starting point in determining extreme values for offshore design and operation. Given the relative size of today’s offshore wind projects in the United States, assessing hurricane-generated extreme values should therefore be repeated for multiple turbine locations across the project—and not just based on single metocean parameters that may appear to be the most conservative at one location or another. Extreme Value Analysis (Briefly) We determine extreme values for “return periods” such as 50-year or 100-year magnitudes based on the statistical methods of Extreme Value Analysis (EVA). When conducting EVA, a metocean analyst fits a parameter with a distribution from a set of storms (think “Weibull”) and then linearizes the distribution (the result is logarithmic). N-year values can then be determined from this linear model beyond the duration of the dataset. Concerning the Atlantic Hurricane Season, consider that we only have 10-15 named storms a year, a fraction of which evolve into hurricanes and move close enough to the coast to measure in any given region. As a result, it can be a challenge to right-size an estimate of 100-year, 500-year, and 10,000-year extremes. (A 10,000-year return period is specified in European standards for properly sizing the offshore substation deck height. The American Petroleum Institute guidelines specify a 1,000-year value plus margin.) Metocean Models for Offshore Wind So how do we capture all of this when we design an offshore wind project? A typical metocean model is a hind cast (think hourly forecast, but into the past) of winds, waves, and currents. This is the basis of detailed design work, such as the Input to Design Basis Part A1 for foundations. Normally, the metocean model length is set by the duration of global data that provide model boundary conditions. Typical metocean models for offshore wind in the North Sea region span about 30 years in length. Given the high variability of landfall, path, and strength of hurricanes captured on record, this time period does not give us a very large sample set to conduct EVA with reasonable uncertainty, even with a calibrated and validated model. As a result, there are a few methods metocean analysts use to better represent extremes in regions with hurricane activity: synthetic modeling, which relies on historical tracks and Monte Carlo simulations (for more information, see IEC 61400-1 Annex J), and direct numerical modeling, such as Oceanweather’s 100+ years of recreated hurricanes. Both techniques have strengths and limitations, but they improve the quality and quantity of information available to metocean analysts to characterize the true extremes at a site. Additional Modeling Needs You can imagine that these small, complex storms are challenging to model for engineering purposes, and the work isn’t over. Researchers at the US’ National Laboratories and universities have projects underway--TREXO, STORM, and OWIND to name a few—to refine models and methods in order to better understand storm dynamics and continue informing offshore wind project design standards. It's thanks to forward-thinking collaborations between universities, governments, and industry players around the world that we’re writing the next stage of resilient energy infrastructure design. Previous Next

< Back Meet Charybdis: America's First Domestic Wind Turbine Installation Vessel February 7, 2025 The Charybdis, the United States' first domestically built wind turbine installation vessel (WTIV), represents a landmark $715 million investment in the future of American energy independence. This cutting-edge vessel, built at Seatrium AmFELS, Inc. shipyard in Brownsville, Texas, is poised to strengthen the U.S. offshore wind industry and pave the way for a cleaner, more sustainable future. While the cost of this pioneering vessel has increased from initial estimates (around $500 million), this reflects the complexities of developing a brand-new industry and incorporating the latest technological advancements. The Charybdis' final design incorporates crucial modifications to handle the newest generation of wind turbines, ensuring its long-term viability and maximizing its contribution to U.S. energy goals. This investment in advanced technology will ultimately pay dividends in increased efficiency and performance. The 472-foot Charybdis is a critical component of Dominion Energy 's ambitious Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) project. As a Jones Act-compliant vessel, it plays a vital role in strengthening domestic shipbuilding and maritime industries. This compliance ensures that American jobs and expertise are at the forefront of this burgeoning sector. Although the Charybdis project has faced some delays, these are typical of complex, first-of-their-kind endeavors. The project is now nearing completion, with delivery expected sometime in 2025. This timeline reflects a commitment to quality and precision, ensuring the vessel's reliability and safety for years to come. The Charybdis offers significant advantages to the U.S. offshore wind industry. Its Jones Act compliance streamlines installation processes, eliminating the need for feeder vessels and mitigating weather-related delays. This translates to greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness in the long run. Moreover, a U.S.-flagged WTIV reduces reliance on foreign vessels, securing America's energy future and fostering domestic expertise. The CVOW project, now well underway (recently reaching 50% completion), is a testament to the potential of offshore wind to create jobs and stimulate economic growth. The Charybdis project alone generated over 1,200 jobs at its peak, and the CVOW project is creating thousands more in Virginia. This investment in clean energy is an investment in American communities and the American workforce. Dominion's commitment to the CVOW project, even with the increased costs and political headwinds, demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to energy development. The company recognizes the long-term benefits of offshore wind and is willing to invest in the infrastructure necessary to make it a reality. The anticipated modest increase in customer bills (around 43 cents per month) underscores the company's commitment to balancing affordability with sustainability. “Charybdis is vital not only to CVOW but also to the growth of the offshore wind industry along the U.S. East Coast and is key to the continued development of a domestic supply chain by providing a homegrown solution for the installation of offshore wind turbines,” said Bob Blue, Dominion Energy's chair, president and chief executive officer. The Charybdis is more than just a ship; it's a symbol of American ingenuity and a commitment to a cleaner energy future. Its launch and upcoming sea trials mark a pivotal moment in the development of a robust domestic offshore wind industry. This vessel, and the projects it will support, represent a significant stride towards U.S. energy independence and a more sustainable future. Sources Marine Link, Work Boat, & Marine Insight Previous Next

< Back AOWA Sponsors AFloat - American Floating Offshore Wind Technical Summit 9/24/24 The American Offshore Wind Academy is a proud sponsor of this year's American Floating Offshore Wind Technical Summit. AFloat unites global experts, researchers, and industry leaders to accelerate advancements in floating offshore wind technology, propelling us toward a cleaner, more sustainable energy future. Attendees had the opportunity to hear from renowned keynote speakers who addressed the future of Floating Offshore Wind in the Gulf of Maine, the United States, and worldwide. Previous Next

Offshore Wind Ports and Vessels Course Offshore wind ports and vessels are crucial for the development, construction, operation, and maintenance of offshore wind farms. Key elements include port infrastructure like heavy lift quays, deep-water berths, storage areas, and assembly yards for turbine components (blades, nacelles, towers). Vessel types are diverse, encompassing wind turbine installation vessels (WTIVs) or jack-up vessels, capable of lifting and installing turbines at sea; crew transfer vessels (CTVs) or fast crew boats for transporting personnel to and from the wind farms; service operation vessels (SOVs) acting as floating accommodation and maintenance platforms; cable laying vessels for subsea cable installation and repair; survey vessels for site assessment and seabed mapping; guard vessels for site security; and tugboats for maneuvering and assisting larger vessels. Port operations involve logistics, crane operations, heavy cargo handling, and supply chain management. Vessel operations require specialized navigation, dynamic positioning systems, offshore lifting expertise, and adherence to stringent safety regulations. Related terms include offshore wind farm development, renewable energy, marine engineering, port management, vessel chartering, metocean data (meteorological and oceanographic), wind resource assessment, environmental impact assessment, consenting process, project finance, supply chain, manufacturing, turbine components, gearbox, generator, rotor, blades, nacelle, tower, foundation, monopile, jacket, transition piece, scour protection, cable installation, subsea cable, export cable, inter-array cable, offshore substation, transformer, grid connection, operations and maintenance (O&M), repair, inspection, remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), ROVs (remotely operated vehicles), diving operations, safety at sea, marine environment, marine mammals, seabirds, benthic habitats, noise mitigation, navigational safety, aids to navigation, port security, ISPS code, customs regulations, port fees, vessel traffic management, port expansion, dredging, land reclamation, coastal infrastructure, climate change, decarbonization, energy transition, green energy, sustainable development, maritime law, international regulations, classification societies, flag state, port state control, maritime safety, search and rescue, emergency response, offshore logistics, heavy lift cranes, mobile cranes, crawler cranes, gantry cranes, storage facilities, warehouses, laydown areas, fabrication yards, marshalling yards, project management, engineering design, procurement, construction, installation, commissioning, decommissioning, life cycle assessment, risk management, insurance, financing, investment, stakeholders, community engagement, local content, supply chain localization, workforce development, training, certification, apprenticeships, skilled labor, marine technicians, wind turbine technicians, electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, naval architects, marine surveyors, port operators, vessel owners, charterers, shipyards, dry docks, maintenance facilities, repair yards, spare parts, logistics providers, fuel supply, bunkering, port access, channel depth, turning basin, navigation channels, mooring systems, fenders, bollards, quayside equipment, container handling, breakbulk cargo, project cargo, heavy cargo, out-of-gauge cargo, hazardous cargo, cargo securing, lashing, securing arrangements, weather forecasting, sea state, wave height, wind speed, current speed, tidal currents, visibility, ice conditions, marine traffic, AIS (Automatic Identification System), radar, VHF radio, communication systems, emergency communication, distress signals, safety equipment, life rafts, lifeboats, fire fighting equipment, pollution control, oil spill response, ballast water management, anti-fouling systems, marine growth, biofouling, corrosion, cathodic protection, underwater inspection, repair techniques, diving equipment, ROV operations, underwater welding, cable repair, turbine maintenance, blade repair, gearbox maintenance, generator maintenance, hydraulic systems, lubrication, condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, remote diagnostics, data analytics, digital twins, artificial intelligence, machine learning, offshore safety, health and safety, risk assessment, hazard identification, safe work practices, personal protective equipment (PPE), emergency procedures, rescue operations, first aid, medical evacuation, offshore regulations, IMO (International Maritime Organization), SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea), MARPOL (Marine Pollution), ILO (International Labour Organization), environmental regulations, EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment), habitat protection, species conservation, noise pollution, visual impact, landscape impact, cultural heritage, archaeological sites, marine archaeology, stakeholder engagement, public consultation, community benefits, economic development, job creation, local businesses, supply chain development, skills development, education, training programs, research and development, innovation, technology advancements, cost reduction, competitiveness, grid parity, energy security, climate change mitigation, renewable energy targets, sustainable energy, energy policy, offshore wind industry, global market, market trends, industry growth, investment opportunities, financing models, project finance, risk management, due diligence, legal framework, regulatory approvals, permitting process, consenting process, environmental permits, marine licenses, navigation permits, construction permits, operational permits, decommissioning plans, environmental monitoring, compliance, reporting, audits, inspections, enforcement, best practices, industry standards, certification schemes, quality management, health and safety management, environmental management system, social responsibility, corporate sustainability, sustainable development goals (SDGs), corporate governance, transparency, accountability, ethics, anti-corruption, human rights, labor rights, 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Offshore Wind Ports and Vessels Course Price Please inquire Duration 2-Day Dates On demand - Enroll now Format Virtual (Live) Course Status Open Enroll Offshore Wind Ports and Vessels Course The Offshore Wind Port and Vessels Training Course provides a comprehensive understanding of the port and vessel operations within the offshore wind industry. This course covers the essential elements of supporting logistics and transportation requirements for offshore wind projects. Participants will explore the core functions, challenges, and best practices associated with port and vessel management in the offshore wind sector. This course will take place from 9am until 4pm EST each day. Course Objectives: Describe the role of ports and vessels in offshore wind logistics and project execution Differentiate between types of offshore wind ports and vessels and explain their functions and operational constraints Analyze key factors influencing port site selection, design, and construction for both fixed-bottom and floating offshore wind projects Identify regulatory, permitting, and safety requirements for port and vessel operations in the offshore wind industry Interpret case studies and best practices to evaluate successful offshore wind port and vessel strategies Apply project planning and management principles to schedule, budget, and coordinate port and vessel activities in offshore wind development Who Should Attend: - Professionals in offshore wind logistics and transportation. - Project managers, engineers, and developers in the offshore wind sector. - Port and vessel operators and managers. - Government officials, policymakers, and union affiliations in the renewable energy sector. - Skilled Trades and Technical Roles - Anyone interested in gaining expertise in offshore wind port and vessel management. Course Outline: Day One Module 1: Introduction to the course - Offshore Wind Ports - Contrast to Other Types of Ports Overview of the offshore wind industry. Factors influencing port location and selection. Module 2: Port Types and the Vessels that use them. Marshalling Ports Facility Storage Port Facility Manufacturing Port Facility Operation and Maintenance Facility Service Port Module 3: US vs EU Ports A comparative analysis of offshore wind ports in the United States and the European Union. Module 4: Ports Construction for Fixed Bottom Strategic Ports Evaluation Preliminary Assessment and Planning Environmental/ Geophysical Geotechnical & Intro to Load Bearing Capacity Permitting, Design and Procurement Construction/ Oversight Operation and Maintenance Module 5: Port Operations and Logistics Port layout and design considerations for offshore wind. Cargo handling and transportation within ports - Cranes and SPMTs. Supply chain and logistics management for offshore wind projects. Real-life examples of efficient port operations. Module 6: Ports Construction for Floating Wind Variations on the theme - what is different about floating wind Siting and Logistics for Floating Offshore Wind Ports Day Two Module 7: Offshore Wind Vessels Overall Strategy: Feeder Barge vs Direct Install with WTIV Vessel Operations and Technology Module 8: Types of Offshore Wind Vessels - Deeper Dive Construction and Installation Vessels Transportation Vessels and Barges Personnel and Equipment Transport - SOV/CTV Module 9: Floating Offshore Wind Vessels Safety and Regulatory Considerations for offshore wind vessels. Regulatory and Safety Considerations Maritime regulations related to offshore wind projects. Safety protocols and best practices for port and vessel operations. Environmental impact assessments and compliance. Risk management in offshore wind port and vessel operations. Module 10: The Special Case of Floating Offshore Wind and the Implications to Ports Types of Floating Wind Construction Considerations for Floating Wind Single Super-Port vs Distributed Cooperative Port Concepts Differences in Port Design and Function Costs and Timelines Module 11: Specifications: A deeper dive into the Construction of the Port Load Beaing Capacity Cranes SPMTs Other Transport Quayside and Bulkhead Design Bulkhead and Wall Types Berth Jack-up Pad Design Unpland Design Appurtenance Design Floating Wind Pot Design Special Case Module 12: Project Management and Planning Planning and scheduling port and vessel activities. Budgeting and cost control in port and vessel operations. Utilizing project management tools and software. Examples: Project management for offshore wind. Module 13: Case studies and Best Practice: Examining successful offshore wind port and vessel management through case studies. Learning from past projects. Identifying industry trends and future developments. Embracing best practices in the field. Course Instructors Jay Borkland Director of Ports and Supply Chain Development, Avangrid Mr. Borkland currently holds a Director position in Ports and Supply Chain Development at Avangrid Renewables in the U.S. He is a Visiting Scholar at Tufts University in Massachusetts, teaching and conducting research in Offshore Wind and Sustainability. Mr. Borkland is also currently acting as Chairman of the Board of Directors for the U.S. Offshore Wind trade organization: The Business Network for Offshore Wind; and is an active participant in the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC), where he is an editor and contributing author for UNGC document development for its Sustainability and Ocean Renewable Energy programs. Over the past 38 years, Mr. Borkland has been involved in large infrastructure and energy projects, with over two decades of that in the Offshore Wind sector of the Ocean Renewable Energy arena. He was the team lead for the development and construction of the first-in-the-nation Offshore Wind marshalling port facility in the U.S. in Massachusetts, and has acted as lead and/or contributing author for the Offshore Wind Infrastructure Master Plans for the states of MA, VA, NY, CT, NJ, NC and MD. Today he stays active assisting Avangrid Renewables develop multiple Wind Farms in the U.S. Richard Baldwin Senior Scientist, McAllister Marine Engineering Mr. Baldwin currently holds a position of Senior Scientist at McAllister Marine Engineering and his practice focusses primarily on supporting the offshore wind (OSW) industry currently developing off of the coasts of the U.S., as well as addressing coastal area impacts associated with global climate change. He is a licensed Professional Geologist in New York and in Pennsylvania, and an American Institute of Professional Geologists Certified Professional Geologist. He is an Adjunct Professor in the Earth Sciences Department at State University of New York at Stony Brook. Over the last 36 year, Mr. Baldwin has been providing subject matter expert (SME) expertise and consulting services associated with projects involving ports and harbors/waterway infrastructure studies, OSW development (including its local, national and international supply chains), OSW vessel logistics strategies, storm recovery and remedial actions, resiliency, flood-event evaluations, environmental investigations at industrial, private, federal and publicly-owned facilities. He has been involved in multiple state-led OSW ports studies and OSW strategic plans for a multitude of states including Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina and Virgina. He has designed and implemented environmental investigations, remediation work plans, evasive species identification and eradication programs, bathymetric surveys, geotechnical evaluations, regulatory permit evaluation/acquisition, contractor evaluation/oversight, and public awareness and education. In his volunteer life, Mr. Baldwin as a volunteer Emergency Medical Technician for the East Moriches Community Ambulance and is a Board Member of the Peconic Land Trust. The course outline is subject to change and a detailed agenda will be shared after enrollment. Course Completion & Certificate: In order to complete this certificate program, attendees will require a device with an internet connection and a valid email address. Upon attending at least 50% of the course and achieving a minimum passing score (shared during the course) on a post-course assessment, participants will receive a course certificate valid for three years. This certificate verifies that the essential learning outcomes of the course have been met and thus that the certificate holder is well-versed in the subject matter. This certificate program is currently undergoing an accreditation process to further enhance its value, allowing it to be used for job applications, promotions, and professional license renewals, such as the PE (Professional Engineer) license. Cancellation policy: You are eligible for a full refund if you request cancellation within 24 hours of course enrollment. Payment is due within 30 days of the invoice date. Cancellations or deferrals made after the initial 24-hour period but up to two months before the scheduled course date will be eligible for a 50% refund. Due to program demand and the volume of preprogram preparation, no refunds will be issued if cancellation occurs less than two months from the course start date. Confidentiality of Information: Information collected by the certificate issuer during the training and certification process is treated as strictly confidential. This information will only be disclosed to third parties under the following conditions: With the explicit consent of the individual providing the information When required by law, regulation, or accrediting body When necessary to verify the authenticity of a certificate or qualification, and only to relevant parties (e.g., employers or regulatory bodies), and in accordance with applicable privacy laws All data is handled in accordance with our privacy policy and relevant data protection regulations.